Physiological states Essays

Physiological states Essays Physiological states Essay Physiological states Essay A psychological issue or dysfunctional behavior is a mental or personal conduct standard that happens in an individual and is thought to cause misery or handicap that isn't normal as a component of typical turn of events or culture. From the show we utilized I discovered that the acknowledgment and comprehension of mental issue has changed after some time and across societies, I additionally l discovered that psychological issue don't have a characterized cause-any confusion can emerge from a mix of ecological, organic, and mental sources. Specifically one of the workshops we partook in helped me recognize how social powers can impact individual mental and physiological states.This was accomplished by every student being given a collapsed bit of paper where all were clear aside from one which had a dark spot on it. This trained me some psychological sicknesses might be brought about by social dismissal frequently prompting distrustfulness or trouble. It additionally showed me, nonetheless, that a people mental confusion can impact their considerations on individuals around them and how these individuals see their conduct, regardless of whether these musings are correct or wrong.From the work we did I learnt dramatization can be communicated in a few different ways and is an amazingly various subject-a piece can likewise be deciphered in various manners and that is the thing that makes it show. Anything can be depicted through show, extending from craftsmanship to writing. Especially, I found out about certain explorative systems and how they can impact a piece-gathering theater, I thought, was one of the most fascinating thoughts. I think it permits the character and the crowd to turn out to be progressively acquainted with the characters qualities and comprehend them on a more profound level. This is additionally valid for hot-seating, whereby basically posing essential inquiries, a character can be created from a clear individual to a mind boggling, unpredictable character. Denoting the second has additionally demonstrated supportive, by recognizing a noteworthy second in a bit of dramatization permits the crowd to enable the on-screen characters to improve their scene, yet in addition enables the crowd to comprehend it further, on a more profound progressively multifaceted level.One of the key snapshots of the workshop was where we took a gander at The Scream. From this I took in a huge sum about show, however dramatization depicted however craftsmanship. From one work of art, such a significant number of meanings can be attracted and applied to show. What I saw first about this work of art is the ordinariness of everything else other than the man shouting, it very well may be viewed as a kind of inward shout we as a whole vibe now and again when a misery that we should keep quiet gets deplorable. Except if we are crazy, we keep the subsequent want to shout in sadness and dread inside-we are destroyed inside while outside everything goes on as typical. This artistic creation catches both the internal shout and the typicality around us. From this I discovered that individuals might be attracted to franticness or discouragement since they have nobody to go up against, and open up to-their inward shout may make them crazy. I thought this focal thought was most compellingly depicted by Huguettes group.They depicted their internal shout and disarray through a straightforward yet naive idea. The four individuals from the gathering, Jake, Lucy, Honor and Huguette, were sitting around. They took it in goes to talk as they circumvented the circle, they all appeared to converse with one another, yet didn't convey as each character was keen on their own issues and just their issues. The scene was attracted to an unmistakable consummation when each of the four characters yelled ARE YOU LISTENING TO ME?, this remained as an image of their internal shout uncovering itself.This was my most loved and most significant piece of their piece as it was very ground-breaking and summarized all that we had recently concentrated from The Scream to Cagebirds, drawing joins between all the dramatization messages we had examined, this is the thing that truly stands out in my brain and was one of the most impressive workshops.

Global Warming Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An unnatural weather change - Assignment Example This exploration means to assess and introduce a dangerous atmospheric devation. It very well may be characterized as the warming of the earth or warming of the planet because of the ascent in normal temperature on the whole surface. An Earth-wide temperature boost has become the most confused issue confronting the world in general. It is bound to have different dangerous effects on the earth’s surface, people’s wellbeing, and their whole condition including plants. A worldwide temperature alteration is anticipated to be brought about by different ozone harming substances, for example, carbon dioxide. These gases cause extraordinary warming on a superficial level in this way prompting numerous issues. This is intended to consider the reasons for an Earth-wide temperature boost its impacts on wellbeing, plants and people. Moreover, it is intended to talk about the manners in which that can assist with tackling the issues brought about by an unnatural weather change. It a dditionally centers around the manners in which China contribute in a dangerous atmospheric devation and the manners in which they can be upheld so as to decrease their pace of commitment. In social event data, different articles are utilized, for example, papers, diaries, different reports did by others and contrasting the discoveries. Diaries would help by determining what an Earth-wide temperature boost is and its causes. It would likewise assist with knowing the impacts it has on the earth’s surface. Papers help in social event the most recent impacts of an unnatural weather change. Furthermore, different sources that may have great wellsprings of data were additionally utilized so as to get suitable data. Results or discoveries The data gathered from a few sources demonstrates that a dangerous atmospheric devation is for the most part brought about by the discharge of green house gases. An unnatural weather change is the general warming of the planet dependent on the mea n temperature over the entire surface of the earth. The fundamental causer of a worldwide temperature alteration is carbon dioxide that is produced through consuming of petroleum products like oil, regular gases, and coal. These petroleum derivatives discharge enormous amounts of green house gases to the air. The examination additionally found that the most industrialized countries are the main countries in discharging the contamination gases to the climate than the creating countries. This is on the grounds that enterprises discharge contamination gases to the climate and the gases cause an Earth-wide temperature boost. A portion of the countries that lead in discharge of poison gasses are China, United States and India. The fast increment in populace and industrialization prompts enduring of undesirable ecological issues. Fast industrialization principally builds the pace of contamination that is joined by a progressive increment in climatic temperature prompting expanded warming of the surface. The warming of the earth’s surface because of expanded worldwide temperature is known as an unnatural weather change. Because of quick industrialization in the present decades, the pace of an unnatural weather change has raised prompting different impacts (Revkin 2011). Most researchers bring up perils that the an unnatural weather change is probably going to cause because of the expanding pace of

The World Health Organisation Essay -- WHO World Health Organization P

The World Health Organization Presentation ============ The World Health Organization (WHO) was set up in 1948 to bargain with significant medical problems of the world. A portion of the errands the association cares for are to co-ordinate clinical research, screen also, battle the irresistible sicknesses of the world, and to help creating nations set up sufficient wellbeing administrations. The WHO has over 150 part nations with its base camp Geneva, Switzerland. The point of the WHO is ‘to assist individuals with accomplishing the most noteworthy potential levels of wellbeing. The administrations of the organization may either be warning or technical[1]. A few administrations incorporate preparing of clinical faculty, fighting malady flare-ups and scourges, and distributing a progression of specialized and logical works. The course of action of WHO involves the policymaking association known as the World Health Assembly, which comprises of agents of all part countries and amasses yearly. This further involves an elite leading group of 31 people chose by the get together and a secretariat, comprising of an executive general and a specialized and regulatory staff. The office has provincial associations for Southeast Asia, the eastern Mediterranean zone, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the western Pacific area1. The WHO and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) ==================================================== SARS is the principal worldwide scourge of the 21st century that has stunned the financial and the travel industry businesses. I have almost no information on plagues and the SARS infection, accordingly this is my opportunity to pick up mindfulness on this issue. The principal instance of SA... .../RefEdList.aspx?refid=210133201> (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome’ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/severeacuterespiratorysyndrome.html (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)’ (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)’ http://www.who.int/csr/sars (Current at 9 June 2003) Album ROMs - ‘World Health Organisation’, ‘Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’. ENCARTA 2000 Encyclopedia Books - Brooman J. ‘United Nations?’ 1990. Pg 22. Longman Group UK Ltd. - - - - - [1] World Health Organization, Microsoftâ ® Encartaâ ® Encyclopedia 2000. Â © 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights held.

A Complete Guide to Parentheses and Brackets

A Complete Guide to Parentheses and Brackets A Complete Guide to Parentheses and Brackets A Complete Guide to Parentheses and Brackets By Mark Nichol This post talks about the elements of enclosures and sections, which are utilized to set off segments of content from the entire for different purposes. Brackets, only showing up two by two, are generally utilized in a similar way as a couple of commas or runs, however they propose de-accentuation of the substance inside (rather than commas, which pass on a nonpartisan inclusion of data, and runs, which feature the content between them). Brackets, notwithstanding being utilized to contribute models or a short deviation, encase a shortened form, abbreviation, or initialism or an interpretation, or a numerical likeness an explained number. They additionally set off a cross-reference, as in â€Å"For more subtleties, read the related contextual analysis (pages 113â€119)† or â€Å"Gene treatment is talked about quickly here. (See part 12 for more information.)† Enclosures may outline a plural completion of demonstrate that a word can be perused as either particular or plural, as in â€Å"Enter the title(s) of the document(s) on the benefit list,† or to consider an unbiased perusing, as in â€Å"Next, (s)he ought to talk with an adviser.† Note that one of a couple of enclosures is known as a bracket. This term additionally relates all in all to setting content off from other content paying little mind to which accentuation flags the partition. (At least two occasions of bracket may be alluded to as enclosures.) Text that is set off by correlative accentuation marks is at times (counting frequently in posts on this site) alluded to as an incidental expression, or just an incidental. A solitary close enclosure is now and then utilized instead of a period while identifying, as in â€Å"The three sorts of rock are 1) molten, 2) transformative, and 3) sedimentary.† (An open bracket isn't utilized in separation.) A couple of more rules about enclosures follow: Enclosures ought not be utilized in prompt nearness to one another or inside another arrangement of brackets; in the last case, use sections rather (or commas or runs). Abstain from including more than one sentence, or including a broad sentence, inside enclosures. Abstain from arranging a total sentence in brackets inside another sentence. Abstain from utilizing brackets too every now and again. Consider utilizing commas or runs rather, or in any case reexamining content with the goal that brackets don't show up more than once in one bit of substance. Enclosures confining content in italics, boldface, or another style treatment contrasting from the default content ought not share that organizing, yet ought to rather be in the a similar kind as the encompassing content. A total sentence inside enclosures should end with a period or other terminal accentuation before the nearby bracket, and the first content ought to be trailed by terminal accentuation: â€Å". . . at that point it is reasonable game. (There are consistently exemptions, of course.)† On the off chance that content encased in brackets doesn't include a total sentence and closures a surrounding sentence, the terminal accentuation of the encircling sentence ought to quickly follow the nearby enclosure. â€Å". . . at that point it is reasonable game (with exceptions).† Content in enclosures amidst a sentence isn't punctuated, whether or not it is a finished sentence (except if the terminal accentuation is a question mark or an outcry point), and the first expression of a total sentence in quite a while isn't promoted: â€Å". . . at that point (there are consistently special cases, obviously) it is reasonable game.† â€Å". . . at that point (with special cases) it is reasonable game.† Section, in American English, alludes to square sections. (In British English, the term relates to adjust sections, or what in American English are called enclosures.) Brackets have constrained utilizations, including including logical data inside cited material â€Å"She addressed [Smith],† where the organized content replaces at least one expressed words to give lucidity (in this model, supplanting the ambiguous him) or to include a word or expression excluded in the spoken or composed citation. Some of the time, the supplanted word or expression is held, as in â€Å"She addressed him [Smith],† yet this superfluous. when surrounding the word sic (â€Å"thus†), acquired from Latin, affirming that in cited material, a mistake or confounding wording is dependably repeated from the first content and not an interpretation blunder, as in â€Å"The remark read, ‘You are definately [sic] out of your mind.’† (Note that sic is stressed, yet the sections are most certainly not.) parenthesizing inside brackets, as in â€Å"Submit structure 13F (Petition for Appeal [formerly titled Petition for Grievance]) inside thirty days.† (When conceivable, overhaul sentences to keep away from this sort of development.) explaining, in formal composition, that the principal letter of cited material is, the source material, in an alternate case, as in â€Å"[A]s you would have others do unto you† is the essence of the admonition,† where the cited material is the second 50% of the first explanation and, therefore, as is lowercase in the source content. encircling ovals to demonstrate that a word or expression has been overlooked, albeit by and large, the circles all alone are adequate. adjusting a citation, maybe for syntactic understanding, when mostly summarizing, as when â€Å"I concur with his record of the occurrence, as doubtful as it sounds,† is accounted for, â€Å"He said that he ‘agrees[s] with his record of the episode, as unrealistic as it sounds.’† Enclosures and sections both have particular capacities in figuring, etymology, math, and science settings that are not portrayed here. Likewise, comparative images incorporate wavy sections {/} and edge sections , which have specific uses not talked about in this post. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:When to Capitalize Animal and Plant Names50 Synonyms for â€Å"Idea†Preposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

How to Learn a New Language in 30 Days

How to Learn a New Language in 30 Days The ability to talk in more than one language is a talent most of us aspire to have. But learning a new language isn’t a skill you can acquire overnight. Nonetheless, with enough time and effort, learning a new language doesn’t need to take years either. © Shutterstock.com | gguyIn this guide, we’ll examine the benefits of learning a new language to get you motivated. We’ll also provide you a list of the resources you need to learn a language in 30 days and the four keys to boosting your ability to acquire a new language.WHY LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE?Language learning requires quite a bit of motivation, especially if you want to learn it in a short period. Luckily, learning a new language offers a number of benefits that are sure to keep you motivated during your studies.The three main benefits to learn a new language include:Boosting your brainpower.Studying a new language is a great way to exercise your brain. Studies have shown language learning has the ability to enhance your problem solving, reading, negotiating, and multi-tasking abilities.Furthermore, it has even been shown to benefit your memory. There’s evidence to suggest speaking more than one language can stall the onset of memory loss related illnesses such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.All of the above can help your brain’s cognitive abilities, which can make acquiring other skills and languages easier.Expanding your career potential.In certain industries and professions, the ability to speak multiple languages can be a great benefit.Whilst English tends to be the lingua franca, especially in the business world, you could potentially benefit from another language.Even if it doesn’t directly improve your chances of career progression, the knowledge of another language can make it easier to work in a foreign country. The knowledge helps your understanding of the specific culture and it can make socializing on your free time easier.This can boost your networking capabilities, but also ensure you enjoy working in the foreign country.Improving your self-confidence.Learning a new language can be a magnificent tool for boosting your self-confidence. The ability to speak in different languages can give you more confidence to converse with ne w people.Furthermore, you’ll expand your understanding of different cultures and customs when you learn a new language and thus, you’ll be more open-minded and comfortable in new situations. The ability to hold a conversation in a foreign language is enough to make you feel you can survive anything!Learn about why most people fail at learning a new language and how you can succeed.[slideshare id=1606990doc=languagelearning-english-v7-090619011916-phpapp01w=640h=330]THE RESOURCES YOU NEED TO LEARN A LANGUAGEIn order to master a language in 30 days, you need the right study materials to guide you through.There are generally two routes to learning a language, either taking a language course or learning on your own. Both of these options offer plenty of benefits to your language learning and you don’t need to worry about having to spend a lot of money whichever route you take.Keep in mind that a language course doesn’t necessarily need to be a class-based course. There are curre ntly plenty of courses available, which you can take from your home. These include structured lessons and different audio materials to guide your studies.A course can be beneficial, especially at the start. But if you are trying to learn a language in 30 days, you can’t simply rely on course materials, as these can be slow-paced. A certain level of self-study is always required.The key materials to getThe materials that will make your language learning possible, include the following items:A good grammar bookA phrase bookA proper dictionary.  You can either purchase a dictionary, such as the one in your chosen language from the Oxford Dictionary series, or use online dictionaries. There are plenty of good online sources available like Word Reference.In addition, you should also use a language learning app. Apps can be a good tool for memorizing words and simple phrases. They also help you test your current skill level.There are quite a bit of apps available, especially if you are studying one of the ‘big languages’ like Spanish, French and German. Some of the best language learning apps includes:DuolingoMemrisebusuubabbelOther beneficial resources you’ll need to learn a language fastThere are two other beneficial ‘resources’ you should consider utilizing when trying to master a language in a short period. These are: language partners and time.The language partner ‘resource’ falls into two separate categories: the free and the paid options. When it comes to finding free language partners to study with, you should check out a number of language learning website and forums.For example, visit websites like:The MixxerMeetUpCourchSurfingThese can help you meet with people who speak your chosen language. You can even use them for finding a tandem partner in your area. This means you teach the person your language, while they help you with the language you are looking to learn.On the other hand, you could also find a paid tutor to boost your training. A tutor can guarantee you learn faster and it can be beneficial in avoiding those small mistakes, which are commonly picked up at the start of the journey. Whilst professional tutors naturally will cost you, the experience can be worth the cost, especially if you need to learn a language quickly.It’s possible to find tutors in nearby language groups and community centers. You could even consider contacting university language students, who might find the extra money and experience helpful.Online tutoring is another alternative to keep in mind. Sites like SmarterGerman  provide personal tutoring and often offer online language groups to boost your learning.The second important ‘resource’ is time. You need to be able to devote enough time to language learning, especially when you are trying to do so fast. It isn’t to say that you can’t learn a language without spending a lot of time doing it, but you shouldn’t expect a miracle if this is the case.To master a language, you need to actively practice at least an hour a day, but preferable between one to three hours to maximise your time. You should also practice passively throughout the day. Passive learning is something you can do throughout the day, while also doing other tasks, which might divide your attention a bit. Examples of good passive learning include:Shifting your thinking into the new language. Thinking how to say specific things in your mind in the chosen language.Translating the things you see and do in your chosen language. When shopping, cleaning or exercising, try to name all the things you use and do in the language you are learning. For instance, make your grocery list in the chosen language.4 KEYS TO LEARNING A LANGUAGE FASTThere are four keys to learn a language fast and you should implement all of these in your effort to master a new language in 30 days.#1: Set a goalYou might think learning a language is in itself a goal, but it is actually more of an aspiration or a dream you wa nt to achieve. A goal is something more tangible and should be easily measured. For example, saying your goal is to learn a new language cannot be measured, as it’s too ambiguous of a goal.To succeed in learning a language in 30 days, you must first define what this process means to you. Set a tangible goal, which you’d want to achieve in this short amount of time.Example goals could be:Passing a language test.Having a conversation with a native speaker.Being able to speak the language for a whole day (for example, during travelling).Finishing a book in the chosen language and understanding the message of it.In order to keep track of your progress, it’s a good idea to also include milestones to your end goal. For example, after one week you want to be able to talk about certain topics such as family, work, hobbies and so on.To add some accountability, which can help you stay on the right track, consider telling about your goals to other people. This can help you follow through with your goals and give you a better support structure to keep motivated. For instance, you can start a blog journaling your progress or simply tell about your goal on the language forums.Some great insights into language hacking from Benny Lewis. #2: Schedule your learningYou should also create a proper schedule to your language learning. This ensures you don’t skip it and can keep you on the right track.Instead of blocking out a single big chunk of your day to learn, try dividing your learning moments throughout the day. This can improve learning, since you’ll be thinking about it more often, and to keep you motivated. It’s easier to get yourself to do something for just 15 minutes rather than a full hour.Your schedule could look something like this:15-30 minutes in the morning:Go through flashcards while eating breakfast.Use a language-learning app while travelling to work (unless you drive!).Listen to a language learning podcast on your way to work.15-30 minutes during t he day:On your lunch break, do some of the above options.Write down 30 phrases or 30 words and try to remember yesterday’s words.30 minutes in the afternoon:On your way home, you can try one of the above options again.If you wrote 30 words during lunch, try to remember them.1 hour in the evening:Delve deeper into the grammar of the language and practice phrases instead of words.Spend some time talking with your tutor or online friends.Write an e-mail to a language pal or watch a TV show in the language.With the above schedule, you would easily spend over two hours learning the language and make it easier to reach your goals.But if the above times seem unobtainable, try to ensure you study at least an hour in total each day and that one of your sessions last at least 30 minutes.The problem with having only short session is that you can’t get into too much depth, meaning you might not learn as quickly. If you are taking professional lessons, get as many a week as you can, with at least one session a week.#3: Focus on the common wordsThe problem with self-learning, and sometimes even with language courses, is how it often fails because we tend to focus on learning the wrong things at the wrong times. Courses often follow similar patterns, where you spend time learning family members and directions first.While these include plenty of useful words, you’ll also end up learning words you won’t be using in real situations.Define the words you want to learn and prioritize them during your studies. For instance, if you are learning the language for business reasons, you don’t want to waste your effort at the start talking about hobbies or food. On the other hand, if your aim is to go for a holiday, you’ll want to prioritize the words you’d use on your travel.Most languages have a set of basic words, which you can use to create quite complex sentence structures and further enhance later with complex words. In fact, the website, How To Learn Any Language, be lieves most languages have around 500 words which make around 60% of the used language.Therefore, by focusing on the Pareto principle, meaning you focus your efforts on the 20% of the common words and focus less on the 80%, you can quickly gain proficiency in a language. A good way of starting this is by checking out the base vocabulary of the most common English words, as they are also some of the most used in every other language as well. These 625 words will give you a magnificent understanding of almost any language.If you divide these words throughout your 30 days, you’d need to study about 20 words a day. This would provide you with a good grasp of the language already.This video shows you the 100 most commonly used English words including examples. Awesome stuff. #4: Immerse yourself with the languageFinally, another key obstacle in the way for many language learners is focusing on the wrong way of using the language. Most students spend their time writing forms or doing sm all performance tests, instead of talking and using the language in a real life context. But to learn a language, you need to use it the same way you use your mother tongue.It’s important to immerse yourself with the language right from the start. Don’t just study it during your scheduled lessons; change your thinking to your chosen language as well. The quickest way to learn is simply by speaking more, listening more and thinking more.Start speaking in your chosen languageIt’s important to try to find language partners to ensure you get to talk in your chosen language every day. It doesn’t matter whether you can only say simple sentences like “My name is” or “I want an apple” at the start; the crucial thing is to get a feel of the pronunciation.If you can’t talk to another person, spend time talking aloud. You should consider language-learning software, which listens to your pronunciation such as Sanako Pronounce, to help you correct your pronunciation.There’s a nother important element to speaking aloud and with other people: gaining confidence. Quite a few people study a language a long time, but lack the confidence to speak it even when they could. The sooner you start using it, the quicker your inhibitions will fade away.Start listening to your chosen languageAside from speaking, you must also listen to your language more. Try to be an active listener and pay close attention to the pronunciation and the different regional accents.Listening is a big part of the learning if you are studying with tutors or language partners. But you can also listen a lot on your own. There are countless other ways to get your listening fix, such as radio shows, songs, videos on YouTube, movies and even podcasts.Think in your chosen languageFinally, you should shift your thinking to your chosen language. This includes little things such as creating your grocery lists in that language or changing your phone and laptop settings for your chosen language.Whenev er you think of something during the day, ensure you try to ‘say’ this idea in the language you are learning. If you think of words you don’t know, write them down and look them up when you can.Watch the below YouTube video on tips for thinking in a foreign language: CONCLUSIONLearning a new language is a beneficial journey to embark on, but it’s a journey, which requires time and dedication.Whilst it’s possible to gain a good grasp of a new language in 30 days, you must focus on finding the right resources and doing the right things with your studies. Whether you find a professional tutor or just a few language partners to talk with, communicating with other speakers is important.By including enough listening and practicing to your daily schedule, you can learn a new language and enjoy the benefits of becoming bilingual.

International Human Relations and Human Trafficking - 1375 Words

International Human Relations and Human Trafficking (Essay Sample) Content: International Human Relations - Human TraffickingStudents NameInstitutional affiliation\International Human Relations - Human TraffickingAccording to UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, human trafficking is defined as the recruitment, transportation, keeping or facilitating the receipt of human beings. This, as defined by adopted by the UN General Assembly, may be either achieved through the use of forceful coercion, threats, abduction or abusing a position of power to enable receipt of funds to grant permission to another human being to lord another for the sole purpose of exploitation. The UN Convention goes on to define exploitation such as to include sexual exploitation either through forceful prostitution, compulsive labor or any form of servitude including removal of organs. Human trafficking especially the selling of vulnerable people, both men and women into sexual bondage and other enslaving activities is one of the fastest-growing outlawed c riminal enterprises in our world today. Since the wake of the 21st century, human trafficking has taken a new turn and has continued to pose a major challenge to human rights and relevant crime prevention authorities(Schauer Wheaton,2006). Human trafficking violates some fundamental human rights outlined in the United Nations and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. According to a research conducted by the US Department of State, it is estimated that an average of 700,000 human beings find themselves being trafficked across continents and international borders every year. The US state department goes on to give conservative statistics that almost 80% of those trafficked are women and girls. Out of this figure, about 50% are minors. This shows just the great extent to which the epidemic of human trafficking enterprise continues to thrive(US State Department, 2006).The trafficking of girls and women has raised eyebrows internationally. They are often recruited in their home co untries and promised that they would work under specific employer. As soon as they get into the target country, their travel documents are seized. Thousands of ignorant women and girls fall into deceptive contracts each year,and this is how they find themselves being enslaved in foreign countries. Several factors that make unsuspecting individuals very vulnerable to human trafficking need to be explored. This paper is going to focus on the economic, social, political and cultural aspects that are central to the human trafficking and also explore how this epidemic violate basic human rights.Economic factors are key to understanding how the structural fabric of human trafficking works. According to studies, the confluence of globalization and the national sovereignty of various governments is one of the major contributors of human trafficking. According to researcher Kinsley Alden, some governments assert sovereignty in specific areas which can be explored to understand what really fu els trafficking of persons from state to state(Dinan, 2008). The main area of concern when it comes to the sovereignty of governments facilitating human trafficking is their insistence on chose who moves in and out of their borders and to also to dictate the terms of movement. Some of these conditions afford the best thriving conditions for human traffickers who then have lure and traffic ignorant people with impunity.Despite the fact that a lot of attention has been given to human trafficking by governments, there has been a loophole in enforcing punishments to those found guilty of this criminal activity. They are often prosecutedfor violating immigration principles and not under the more seriousoffense of human trafficking which carries harsher penalties. Another fact is that most of those who find themselves undocumented in other countries are often treated as illegal immigrants and not as victims of human traffickers. Unless governmentsdivert more attention to solving loopholes in the immigration policies which favor cross-border smuggling of human beings, the human trafficking will never stop. It is an enterprise that generates millions of dollars annually to human traffickers.Another most controversial topic that comes up whenever human trafficking is mentioned is the culture of prostitution. People are often forced into prostitution by poor economic conditions and poverty(Cameron Newman,2008). According to conclusive studies, prostitution has been known to be a key ingredient of human trafficking. Most of those who end up trafficked into foreign countries become find themselves in sexual slavery, often working in brothels for their masters. The worst form of human violation, listed under the UN convention of human rights is forced prostitution. It takes away human dignity. Prostitution is an economic activity that is legal in many countries. There have been major challenges in trying to curb human trafficking that is motivated by prostitution. Authorit ies have never satisfactorily handled this controversial topic. The question of whether this vice should be permitted or regulated in a bid to protect the welfare of sex workers has never been handled well. Prostitution, if it must form the laws of a specific country should be recognized as being legal but regulated heavily within the context of anti-trafficking rules. There has always been a struggle between authorities on whether prostitution should be recognized or banned since it is viewed as being innately exploitative in itself. Banning prostitution is virtually impossible since there are millions of customers everyday worldwide, and most sex workers are in it for profit. At the same time, it is responsible for up to 80% of the reported cases of human trafficking. Therefore, this sector continues to pose significant challenges in the fight against human trafficking.Social issues have been known to foster human trafficking.The main reason why women and girls are heavily traffic ked across international borders is that they are more vulnerable than men. Women, especially who are from developing countries are normally discriminated against socially more so when it comes to education and employment. Most of them thus lead poor and miserable lives,...

Essay on Epic Heroes - 689 Words

Heroes may fall, but they are never forgotten. An epic is an enlightening story with its true purpose to portray a historical person or event. Epics centralize on concepts such as loyalty and valor, which were important to those of medieval times. Epics were not recorded for a long time after they actually occurred. An epic hero is an individual with phenomenal finesse and extraordinary abilities. They represented a cultures highest standards or values. A heroic flaw is usually the triumphant downfall of a hero. Most heroes are depicted to have a heroic flaw which shows their mortality or ephemerality, meaning they do not live forever or just a brief amount of time. Epic Heroes are thrust into greatness upon their birth, but it is†¦show more content†¦I would lose my good name all through sweet France.? What this shows is even though pride is a good quality, or trait to have it is not always a good attribute to use towards your last resort. Dauntless prince Siegfrie d has definitive gifts as a warrior and hero. In the excerpt from the story, Siegfried?s one and only vulnerable spot is revealed and his eminent death is described. Siegfried was adventurous, infallible, tender, and a strenuous and alert warrior. Goals of people then were to find treasure, acquire a beautiful woman, and be a brutal warrior. Siegfried was sadly brought to his end, because he was to open minded and gave out his trust to freely. Kriemhild had told Siegfried to stay away from the forest Siegfried had said, ?I shall return in a few days time, my darling. I know of no people here who bear me any hatred. Your Kinsmen without exception wish me well, nor have I deserved otherwise of them.? This shows how you can never be to sure of how much you can trust someone or something. Balian was a loving, forgiving, God-bearing man who did not fight for revenge but for honor and God. Balian?s wife commits suicide which is said to be a damnable sin determined by the village priest. He is then offered by his unbeknown to him biological father to fight in the crusades. He embarks on his long and treacherous journey. Balian did notShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Epic Heroes2181 Words   |  9 Pagesthe traits of epic heroes represent an integral part of ancient literature. In fact, what would literature be without epic heroes? How different would The Odyssey be if Odysseus never went on his epic journey? Would the epic poem Beowulf still be read today if the character Beowulf never challenged Grendel and Grendel’s mother? In the story, The Epic of Gilgamesh, characters, both men and women, exhibit characteristics that could be considered heroic, but do they represent epic heroes? Applying a characterRead MoreComparing The Epics And The Epic Heroes2376 Words   |  10 PagesComparison of the Epics In every epic, there are common themes that present themselves throughout the story, such as war. The epics Gilgamesh, Beowulf, and The Mahabharata, share similar characteristics in terms of their strength, values, and journeys. In each of the epics that will be discussed, there is the occurrence of fighting for honor and to have a legacy. The epic heroes follow many of the guidelines that Joseph Campbell has written in his book Hero with a Thousand Faces. Joseph CampbellRead MoreThe Heroes Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh1215 Words   |  5 PagesHeroes and heroines have been gargantuan archetypes from prehistory to present. In modern times, the prominent heroes in literature and media are that of Harry Potter, Superman, Wonder Woman, and much more. There is good reason for this. In today’s sense, heroes and heroines are the epitome of what humans want in themselves. Noble, kind, selfless; these are all traits that embody the modern hero. This was not always the case, however. In ancient literature, the heroes are not good role models, mostRead MoreSuper Heroes in the Epic of Gilgamesh676 Words   |  3 Pages The Super two Heroes Epics have been around for centuries until this present time and considered typically from oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventure of legendary figures. Forever it will be until the end of the world. Because one key concept of an epic is the presence of a hero and yet they are able to withstand all the trials and challenges they may go through. Who will convince the gods on your behalf that you may find the life you are seeking? Love as a motivating forceRead MoreThe Heroes Of The Epic Of Beowulf By William Shakespeare1292 Words   |  6 PagesEpics consists of benevolent or disastrous intervention from the supernatural world, and the superhuman capabilities that the heroes and antiheroes occupy. Tales like these represent the characteristics of what heroes are considered to be during the time they were written; however, they follow a specific formula, namely that the Gods intervene in the lives of the hero and, that the hero is burdened with a tragic flaw. In Virgilâ€⠄¢s Aeneid, it is Aeneas’ dangerous disobedience to the ordinances of theRead More Beowulf vs. Gilgamesh as Epic Heroes Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pageswell-respected, embody the true essence of what it means to be an epic hero. Gilgamesh’s lifestyle and rash decisions make him the perfect candidate for a life lesson by the gods. Beowulf and his boastful nature ultimately lead him to be great in life and to later fall. Finally, the two epic heroes both share some of the same good and bad qualities, thus, making each one slight mirror images of one another. According to Websters, an epic hero is â€Å"a larger than life figure from a history or legend,Read MoreThe Epic Of Epic Heroes984 Words   |  4 PagesIn terms of epic poetry, the word â€Å"epic† depicts a lengthy poem containing heroic events (Hirsch 1). For one to be classified as a hero, one must display certain qualities and experience events that prove a character’s heroic potentials. Epic heroes are somewhat similar to superheroes, yet they are also different. Like epic heroes, superheroes endeavor challenging events to protect civilians and defeat villains. While the two types of heroes are broadly alike, epic heroes are generally an evidentRead MoreThe Epic Of Epic Heroes884 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus from the epic poem, The Odyssey and Beowulf in the story of Beowulf, are two epic heroes. What makes them epic heroes? Showing determination, strength, leadership and fighting battles no matter how far from home are characteristic of an epic hero. Beowulf and Odyssey, both had these qualities. They traveled great distances from home to lead in many battles to save people’s lives and land. They showed strength, skills, and courage during these battles, because no matter how big the enemiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Heroes 1270 Words   |  6 PagesLuck of the Hero (An analysis of epic heroes) Often when reading literature, the reader can’t help but think that no character could have such qualities as they are portrayed in the story. A classic example of this are the epic heroes that help facilitate the history of important cultures. The epic is a long piece of poetry describing a hero’s journey to a better self and complete a mission. These heroes are often extremely brave and smart, which can leave the audience doubting any historical accuracyRead MoreExamples Of Epic Heroes888 Words   |  4 PagesHas anyone in your life made a life changing impact on you? Perhaps a hero? There are many types of heroes including old heroes, New heroes, and heroes in stories. The best of the heroes are the epic heroes. Epic heroes are people who are admired for great achievements or affect a grand event. Beowulf is one of those well known epic heros that was a well known hero to the gates. He was a warrior and showed characteristics such as loyalty, generosity, and braver y. These characteristics is which makes

Further, Research Has Been Done Specifically In The Realm

Further, research has been done specifically in the realm of supervision for the mentally ill offender. Dirks-Linhorst Linhorst (2012), set out to determine what guidelines and polices should be in place to better assist mentally ill offenders to achieve effective monitoring to combat recidivism rates. In regards to community supervision, which most mentally ill offenders are on at one point or another, there are countless challenges that are faced by not only the offender, but the supervising staff. However, according to these researchers there are a number of things that supervising agencies can be doing to aid their mentally ill offenders in desisting from crime. First, the research conducted concluded that by having a strong†¦show more content†¦In a study conducted by Grusky et al., (1985), social bonding was focused on, in relation to helping mentally ill offenders not reoffend. A critical point in the research was in the method, by using an intricate system of assess ments, the researchers were able to show that if clinicians, professional staff, etc. use complete assessments, they can gather more information on the offender such as the offender’s potential familial bonding situation currently, and what it could be. Also, how the offender could personally adjust to the environment, how the offender could also adjust to the community was addressed as well. Further, a complex assessment tool enables the staff to compare and contrast differing types of aid and services and determine which one to utilize to better bridge the gap of social bonding that seems to be damaged with mentally ill offenders. Therefore, in this research not only is it important to understand the necessity to use the proper assessment tool. It is also important in improve the social bonds that a mentally ill offender has. The social bonds that this subpopulation incurs can either be positive or detrimental to their path of desisting from criminal activity. RECOMMENDATIONS TO IMPROVE EFFECTIVENESS IN SUPERVISION There are a significant amount of practices and policies that could be put in place to betterShow MoreRelated`` The Soul Of Frankenstein `` By Mary Shelley And The Endeavor For Great Scientific Discovery998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"So much has been done, exclaimed the soul of Frankenstein--more, far more, will I achieve: treading in the steps already marked, I will pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation† (Shelley, 42.) As seen in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the endeavor for great scientific discovery can yield the most unfortunate of consequences. The impacts of research and work in both the field of Robotics and Stem Cell research parallel that of the work ofRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Development And The Spread Of Disease1501 Words   |  7 Pages Human survival is dependent on myriad things, the first of which that come to mind are food, water and shelter. As the world has developed, the abundance of each of these has increased dramatically, especially in the developed world. However, along with this growing population and resource web has come a growing understanding of disease, and its impacts on the more-developed and less-developed parts of the world. Another effect of growing population is the concerning truth of climate change: changesRead More Snoezelen Therapy: Dementia and Alzheimer ´s Disease in Canada1522 Words   |  6 Pagesterm care homes in Canada, the Alzheimer Society states that there are more than 500,000 people who have been diagnosed with dementia. (Alzheimer, 2012, p,1) This is a disease that affects one’s brain and is characterized by â€Å"changes in the cognitive, psychomotor, emotional and behavioural domains† (Cruz, Marques, Barbosa, Figueiredo, Sousa, 2011, p.282) of the brain. There has been research done more recently that suggests that a new technology calle d multi-sensory therapy or Snoezelen therapy mayRead MoreA Short Note On Silent And Oral Modes Of Learning1592 Words   |  7 PagesForgetting, specifically Memory. â€Å"Memory is often defined as the processing, storage and retrieval of information acquired through learning.† (Grivas, 2013, 263). The Von Restorff effect – also known as the Isolation effect – is a form of a Memory bias in favour of remembering the unusual. It predicts that â€Å"if an item is isolated, that item is learned faster, retained longer, and recalled better than a non-isolated item† (Homes, C. Arbogast, R., 1979) Previous research on the Isolation effect has focussedRead MoreFrankle Concepts. Victor Frankle Professional Practice1296 Words   |  6 Pagesexploring the world and engaging in activities, like sport and travel. This concept of finding meaning in relationships and experiences encouraging individuals to not look back one day and wonder what if. Lastly, our attitude we take toward suffering and further how we react. Life gives us challenges, but Frankl believed that it is important to find meaning in the smallest things in life, despite how challenging and difficult of a situation we are experiencing. (Malloy Lang, 2016) Madi Concepts SalvatoreRead MoreThe Community Of The Deaf1147 Words   |  5 Pagessample would not fill this need. An interview to perform the survey was chosen because some Deaf individuals have other disabilities that would make them unable to read or understand a written survey. The survey also contains questions that may need further elaboration depending on the answer given. Also, the Deaf individuals will be asked to refer us to other Deaf inmates, snowballing, to â€Å"widen† the results of the study. Generalizability The results of this study will be generalizable to the incarceratedRead MoreFemale Combat Veterans : A Stratified Random Sampling Technique1562 Words   |  7 Pagesbased on the aforementioned research question is, female combat veterans. For the purpose of this research, this is narrowed down to female service members, more specifically of the Army, who have previously been activated in support of an operation in said combat zone. Participants must have received combat benefits, such as hostile fire pay to fall within the realm of the veteran interest group. The sampling technique in which I would utilize for this research design would be a stratifiedRead MoreThe Dangers Of Terrorism And Terrorism1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthe general public has been placed on the phenomenon of terrorism and other forms of ideological extremism and what measures can be taken to mitigate, deter, and disrupt the threat of terrorism. While the days of physical terrorist attacks and actions within the continental United States are by no means behind us, there has been an incredible shift towards the realm of cyberspace in the planning, aid, and execution of actual physical terrorist attacks. Further, cyberspace has increasingly becomeRead MoreThe Heart And Circulatory System1458 Words   |  6 PagesThe study of the heart and circulatory system, together referred to as the cardiovascular system, has been a topic of interest for many centuries. As one of the most complex and sophisticated systems in the human body, the journey towards our current understand ing of it’s form and function has been a long one. Even cardiology, the study of the heart and circulatory system is still relatively in its infancy as a medical specialty. The heart and circulatory system were largely explored by WilliamRead MoreOptimism1666 Words   |  7 Pagesfor future conditions unfolding as optimal as well. The more broad concept of optimism is the understanding that all of nature, past, present and future, operates by laws of optimization along the lines of  Hamiltons principle  of optimization in the realm of physics. This understanding, although criticized by counter views such as  pessimism,  idealism  and  realism, leads to a state of mind that believes everything is as it should be, and that the future will be as well. A common  idiom  used to illustrate

Denotation Definition and Examples

The definition of denotation refers to the direct or dictionary meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative or associated meanings (connotations). To understand the difference, think of how words would be used in writing about science or legal matters (with a  precision of meaning) vs. how words would be used in poetry (rich with allusion, metaphor, and other shades of meaning than just their straight dictionary meanings). Key Takeaways: Denotation Denotation describes a concise dictionary definition of a word, without taking into account any current slang or connotations it may have.Legal and scientific language strives for precision in its language, adhering to denotative meanings for clarity.Advertising and poetry, on the other hand, look for words rich in connotations to pack every word with extra layers of meaning. As a verb, the term is to  denote, and as an adjective, something is  denotative. The concept is also called extension or reference.  Denotative meaning is sometimes called cognitive meaning, referential meaning, or  conceptual meaning. Denotation and Connotation: House versus Home Look at the simple words house vs. home. Both have a denotative meeting as a place where you live. But you can tap more connotations with home than house, which is a word thats more cut-and-dried. Say you are writing ad copy and want to have connotations that include a feeling of belonging, of privacy, of safety, of coziness. Youd choose home over house  to be able to include those emotions in your copy just by this one word choice. If youre writing an article for a construction trade magazine, youd probably refer to the place as a house because you wouldnt need any extra warm and fluffy layers in your copy. A real estate agent would use home rather than house for the same reasons—sales to homebuyers are full of emotions. Slang, Social, and Cultural References Remember to consider denotation vs. connotation as it impacts cultural sensitivity. Or, call it political correctness—which can be what people call the same concept when they feel it goes overboard. Sometimes it takes a while for the  language to catch up with society and for people to catch up with change. For example, the workplace in the past 50 years has expanded for women and men, with both genders moving into jobs previously held solely  by members of one gender or the other. An officer of the law isnt a policeman or a policewoman.  Theyre both police officers. You no longer call a nurse whos a man a male nurse. Hes a nurse, just like a female. Today, if youd use those gender-specific terms, it would show you are out of date and may make people think youre sexist. If youre creating an elderly fictional character, the fact that the language changes over time can be used effectively. Youd want that person to have the diction of his or her age. He or she wouldnt be calling someone woke or say, That gives me life in ordinary diction—itd be for effect only.   In another arena, consider professional sports team names that are under scrutiny and being debated for revision. Some sports fans may know that the name of the football team out of Washington,  the Redskins, is a pejorative term for Native Americans, but because they dont have a history of the term being applied to them, dont give it much thought. Its just a word without connotations for them, just the simple denotation of the name of the football team. However, for Native Americans, the term is offensive, as it was a word applied to their people in relation to a bounty paid for killing them. Denotation and Connotation in Literature When analyzing poetry, look for connotations of words to expose the deeper meanings and metaphors evoked through word choice. Lets examine a William Wordsworth poem for examples.   A Slumber Did My Spirit Sealby William Wordsworth (1880) A slumber did my spirit seal;I had no human fears—She seemed a thing that could not feelThe touch of earthly years. No motion has she now, no force;She neither hears nor sees;Rolld round in earths diurnal courseWith rocks, and stones, and trees. In the last line, Wordsworth is indeed literally talking about denotative rocks, stones, and trees. However, the connotative implication of the rocks, stones, and trees is that the active, lively girl of the first stanza is now dead and buried in the second. Mending Wall by Robert Frost In Mending Wall by Robert Frost, he literally talks about the annual chore of mending a stone wall (the denotative meaning of a wall) that lies between his and his neighbors property. He also ponders what he and his neighbor are fencing in or out, under what circumstances its not needed, and the statement by his cohort, Good fences make good neighbors. In the figurative sense, his neighbor is saying that not only can walls and fences clearly mark property lines and alleviate land disputes before they start, but also its good to have figurative boundaries with the people you live next to day in and day out. With the annual mending, they have a tradition together, the need to cooperate to fix it up, and joint satisfaction of a job well done when its completed. These poems represent just two of myriad examples from literature, as anytime a writer means something literally, he or she is using denotative language. Understanding the connotative layers is often the trick to understanding the piece of literature overall, but all readers need to start with a clear picture of the denotative words first, else the symbolism from the additional meanings will be lost.

Comparing the Sonnets of Petrarchan and Shakespearean in...

Shakespeare and Petrarch, two poets popular for their contributions on the issue of love, both tackle the subject of their work through sonnet, yet there are key contrasts in their style, structure, and in the way, each approaches their subjects. Moreover, it is clear that in Sonnet 130, Shakespeare in fact parodies Petrarchs style and thoughts as his storyteller describes his mistress, whose eyes are in no way as the sun (Shakespeare 1918). Shakespeare seems, by all accounts, to mock the exaggerated descriptions expanded throughout Petrarch’s piece by giving an English poem portraying the speaker’s love in terms that are characteristic of a flawed woman not a goddess. On the other hand, Petrarchs work is full of symbolism. In†¦show more content†¦This lyric does not involve any discernable part of a more stupendous plot secured by different works of the creator, so it is evident that this sonnet remains solitary, with no antecedents hinting at its circumstanc e. In his contention, Shakespeares storyteller supplies symbolism that paints a blemished picture of this escort. Shakespeares dialect in this piece is extremely pounded and true, conversely with Petrarchs, which romanticizes his subject and places her on a platform. The portrayal of the fancy woman is stark and obviously offending all around the contention. His style is comparative to Petrarchs, and Shakespeare appears to reflect that same custom of blazon, contrasting his womans characteristics with the fortunes of nature. Their likenesses part, however, in their portrayal of their subjects (Petrarch 31). Shakespeares story voice is exceptionally repressed and matter-of-fact. Shakespeare, in every line, reveals every aspect of his mistress’s and how they do not ascent to the level of excellence discovered in his characteristic correlations. Shakespeares storyteller deliberately works through the contention utilizing dialect to reflect Petrarchs style while giving a breathtakingly less romanticized perspective of his subject. Until the viewer achieves the determination of Sonnet 130, it might not appear that this is an affection poem

Services Marketing and Management Free Essays

Defining Services Services are about the economic activities offered by one party to another. On the other hand is about exchange for the customer money, time, and effort, service customers expect to obtain value from access to goods, labor, facilities, environments, professional skills, networks, and systems; but they do not normally take ownership of any of the physical elements involved. And then services also involve a from of rental, offering benefits without transfer of ownership such as include rental of good. We will write a custom essay sample on Services Marketing and Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Defining four categories of services and example Based on differences in nature of service act tangible or intangible and who or what is direct recipient of service people or possessions, there are four categories of services: first one is people processing second one is possession processing, third one Mental stimulus processing, the last one is information processing. (1) People Processing is about services that are directed at the people themselves. Customers must physically enter the service factory. The managers should think about the process and output from customer’s perspective. The people processing example have hospitals and fitness centers. (2) Possession Processing is about customers may ask service organizations to provide treatment for some of their physical possessions. Customers are less physically involved compared to people processing services. Production and consumption are separable. The possession processing example have repair services and house cleaning services (3) Mental Stimulus Processing is about the services touch people’s minds, and have the power to shape attitudes and influence behavior. Core content of services is information-based. t can be inventoried The mental stimulus processing example have consulting, education and broadcasting. (4) Information processing is about information is the most intangible form of service output but may be transformed into enduring forms of service output. Some services are most highly dependent on the effective collection and processing of information. The information processing example have a ccounting, banking and financial. â€Å"It has been argued that businesses should see themselves as offering a customer-satisfying service rather than a goods-producing process. In this question, I think different companies will have different practices, some businesses should see themselves as offering a the customer-satisfying the service rather than a goods-producing process. Although a company can do these two completely to satisfy the customer needs. but some businesses need to provide themselves as offering a goods-producing process. But now companies are more focused on customer service. About the J. B. McKitterick, a General Electric executive, he say some marketing concept about the customer service is important. In a paper written in 1957, he observed that the principal marketing function of company is to determine what the customer wants and then develop the appropriate product or service. Which was to develop products and then build customer interest in those products. The foundation for the marketing concept about the customer satisfaction is of primary importance. A growing number of company are giving increased attention to customer service. such as Financial institutions, beauty industry, airlines, retail stores, restaurants, manufacturers, and wholesalers face the problem of gaining and retaining the patronage of customers. Building long-term relationships with customers has been given a high priority by the majority of Hong Kong this place most successful enterprises. Many companies realize that customer satisfaction is an important key to success. Customer service can be defined as those activities that enhance or facilitate the purchase and use of the product. Competition in the industry too many, their products are the same or very similar. We have entered the age of boundless competition, triggered in large part by an expanding global economy. Multinational competition has increased dramatically in recent years. To compete successfully in markets where products are the same or very similar, and prices are basically the same, so the customer service is often the only competitive advantage available. Many companies will do the survey, they will ask the customer need and they want the company will focus on customer-satisfying service or goods-producing process, the customer’s answers is want to focus in customer-satisfying service. such as the company will have some training programme to give the staff. Now more people want the company can provide a good service more than a goods-producing process. ecause customers want the sales can to help them and address their needs. They will feel happy for their shopping. After their shopping, if some people feel this company have a good service, they would recommend to their friend. I think this can effectively to promote their company’s products. It can attract more people to come the company to buy their product. On the other hand, such a s financial, beauty these industries, these industries need to have and provide good customer service, because these industries require face-to-face contact with customers every time. o they need to provide the good customer service. And then the companies also hope that the customer service is ranked first, in addition, for the brand name of the company to establish good reputation, and this can increase the visibility of their company, more people can know their company information. On the other hand, they can attract more customers use the company’s services or to buy the company’s products. I think every company need have their customer-friendly systems and training. because the staff can know how to handled in a timely fashion. it can add value and build customer loyalty. uch as the cashier at the supermarket, the receptionist at the doctor’s office, and the front-desk clerk at the hotel often have the first opportunity to serve the customer. they need to p ossess the social skills needed to build customer loyalty. The ultimate purpose of every business should be to satisfy the customer. Increased levels of competition require a greater commitment to customer service. some company is offering a goods-producing process rather than a customer-satisfying service. if they don’t have a good service, the customer will not come to second time. o this type company can not only focus in the producing process. They also need to focus in the customer service. it can attract the customer come to next time. in this time, i think all company need focus this two type can do a good company and do very well. the company need to have quality results, good service, and a fair price to sell their product and provide their service. If the businesses that did not focus on customer feelings and emotions so they will lost customer. I will suggest the company need for continual reinforcement, and continuing good customer service programs. How to cite Services Marketing and Management, Papers

Animal Farm vs. Marxism Essay Example For Students

Animal Farm vs. Marxism Essay Characters, items, and events found in George Orwells book, Animal Farm, can be compared to similar characters, items, and events found in Marxism and the 1917 Russian Revolution. This comparison will be shown by using the symbolism that is in the book with similarities found in the Russian Revolution. Old Major was a prized-boar that belonged to Farmer Jones. The fact that Old Major is himself a boar was to signify that radical change and revolution are, themselves, boring in the eyes of the proletariat represented by the other barnyard animals, who are more prone to worrying about work and survival in their everyday life. Old Major gave many speeches to the farm animals about hope and the future. He is the main animal who got the rebellion started even though he died before it actually began. Old Majors role compares to Lenin and Marx whose ideas were to lead to the communist revolution. Animal Farm is a criticism of Karl Marx, as well as a novel perpetuating his convictions of democratic Socialism. Zwerdling, 20. Lenin became leader and teacher of the working class in Russia, and their determination to struggle against capitalism. Like Old Major, Lenin and Marx wrote essays and gave speeches to the working class poor. The working class in Russia, as compared with the barnyard animals in Animal Farm, were a laboring class of people that received low wages for their work. Like the animals in the farm yard, the people is Russia thought there would be no oppression in a new society because the working class people or animals would own all the riches and hold all the power. Golubeva and Gellerstein 168. Another character represented in the book is Farmer Jones. He represents the symbol of the Czar Nicholas in Russia who treated his people like Farmer Jones treated his animals. The animal rebellion on the farm was started because Farmer Jones was a drunk who never took care of the animals and who came home one night, left the gate open and the animals rebelled. Czar Nicholas was a very weak man who treated his people similar to how Farmer Jones treated his animals. The Czar made his working class people very mad with the way he wielded his authority and preached all the time, and the people suffered and finally demanded reform by rebelling. The Czar said The law will henceforward be respected and obeyed not only by the nation but also the authority that rules it and that the law would stand above the changing views of the individual instruments of the supreme power. Pares 420. The animal Napoleon can be compared as a character representing Stalin in Russia. Both were very mean looking, didnt talk very much but always got what they wanted through force. In one part of the book Napoleon charged the dogs on Snowball, another animal. Stalin became the Soviet Leader after the death of Lenin. He was underestimated by his opponents who always became his  victims, and he had one of the most ruthless, regimes in history. In was not till very many years later that the world found out about the many deaths that Stalin created in Russia during the Revolution. For almost 50 years the world thought that the Nazis had done the killing in Russia, when in fact it was Stalin. Imse 2. The last characters that are symbolic of each other are the animal Snowball with the Russian leader Trotsky. Snowball was very enthusiastic and was a leader who organized the defense of the farm. He gave speeches and instructions but was not very beneficial. All the other animals liked him, but he was outsmarted by Napoleon. .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .postImageUrl , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:hover , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:visited , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:active { border:0!important; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:active , .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2 .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e9b3593bd8d045c231505f4339062f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: When the painting "Family Picture" by Max Beckmann was chosen as the book cover for The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, one can argue that the selection was adequate EssayTrotsky and Stalins relationship was very much like Snowballs and Napoleons. Trotsky organized the Red Army and gave speeches and everyone in Russia thought he would win power over Stalin. After Lenins death Trotsky lost all his power to Stalin and was expelled from the communist party. He was at one time considered the second most powerful man in Russia. Trotsky Comptons 290. Besides characters there are many items that can be compared as symbols in the book and in Russia. The whip that Napoleon used in the farmyard to wield power can be compared to the power that Stalin used on the Russians. Napoleon carried a whip in his trotter. Stalin used his power to starve the Russian people and to have Lenin arrested. Stalins main goal was to maximize his personal power. Stalin, Britannia 576. Stalin whipped his people into shape by collectivizing agriculture, by police terror, and by destroying remnants of individual prosperity. He also led the Soviet Union into the nuclear age Clarkson 442. Propaganda is another item that was used in the Russian revolution. It can be compared to Squealer in Animal Farm. Squealer brainwashed a form of propaganda the barnyard animals into believing that they did not like apples and milk, while he and Napoleon were stealing the food for themselves. In Russia, the Bolsheviks carried out propaganda on the people by passing out leaflets and putting stories in the newspapers that were not true. They told workers, soldiers, and peasants to not trust their own hands and to take away land from the landowners. Golubeva and Gellerstein 80. Another item that is similar in both Animal Farm and Russia are the dogs and the secret police. Napoleon trained his dogs when they were puppies to guard him and to obey his every command. They chased Snowball away. Stalin trained his secret police to do his bidding whenever he issued an order. Stalin had his secret police kill between 60,000 to 70,000 people. These police were called the Checka and the graves filled with bodies stacked upon each other with bullets in each skull were found many years later. Imse, C2. Another symbolism that exists in the book and in Russia is a similarity to events that took place. The windmill that is present in Animal Farm can  be compared with the growth of industry in Russia or the Industrial Revolution. Snowball first introduced the windmill concept to the farm but Napoleon disagreed with him and had the dogs chase him away. Napoleon then presented the windmill as a good idea and the animals were presented with hope that things would get better on the farm. When it blew down, Napoleon blamed it on Snowball. Napoleon thought that if he could keep the barnyard animals busy all the time replacing the windmill that they would not realize how bad their living conditions were, and he could blame the destruction all the time on Snowball. The windmill is the only thing that was holding the animals together as a unit. In Russia the growth of factory and industry was very depressing but depended on the obligatory labor of serfs. Russia hoped that by keeping the serfs working all the time and promising them a better world that they would not realize how bad their living conditions were. The Industrialists were pressing their own constitutional demands. Clarkson 352. None of the social classes were fighting each other because there were no classes left. What Russia got working was to make the people think that the prospect of loss of potential improvements in conditions of life of the here and now, could only be attained by stimulating labor to unprecedented efforts. .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .postImageUrl , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:hover , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:visited , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:active { border:0!important; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:active , .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7 .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26991c39a944e2b0f19c9fdae5af67a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde EssayThe last event that was similar in the book and in Russia was the animal rebellion on the farm and the Russian Revolution of 1917. Farmer Jones was drunk a lot and would forget to feed the animals on the farm. The withholding of this food is what finally forced the animals on the farm to rebel against Farmer Jones. In Russia, there were many food shortages which caused the people to demonstrate and then the Russian soldiers refused to suppress them and the leaders demanded that Nicholas transfer his power to parliamentary government because everything was getting out of control. Soviet workers and soldiers formed a special committee and establish ed a government. The same day the emperor abdicated. Russian Revolution, Grolier npa. This actually backfired in Russia and the war continued and the people still starved. Many lessons can be learned by reading Animal Farm that can help countries and governments around the world from making mistakes in wielding their power against their people. If a population is suppressed and not allowed to accumulate things for themselves then an overthrow of the government that is suppressing them will be the result.

My life in 20 years free essay sample

Though this period of twenty years is negligibly small on the evolutionary time scale, it is, when considered in terms of mans span of life, a considerably long period. My friends frown upon my pessimistic attitude so I shall be optimistic when I think of what life has in store for me. Where will I be in 20 years? Well, if everything remains equal, I would be comfortably off and be pleasantly burdened with responsibilities. I shall have some material comforts and live a happy life. I will probably have a house of my own. I wonder what kind of magnificent television sets we will have then. There will be a whole lot of channels to choose from. If the satellite system is perfected, we shall be able to view television programs from all over the world. I love music. I expect in 20 years, the degree of fidelity in electronic sound reproduction to be so high that I can actually listen to great, realistic concerts in my own room. We will write a custom essay sample on My life in 20 years or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the rate we are miniaturizing electronic contraptions; I expect my entire sound system to be the size of a match box. My telephone will have that gadget that will enable me to see the person I am talking to. I wonder if domestic lighting will be the same. I can safely predict that my kitchen will probably look like some high-class science laboratory. There will be numerous labour-saving devices that will ease our domestic burden. I feel so many changes will occur. I wonder what my car will look like. How will my personal life change? I feel my physical energy would be very much diminished and 1 would have retired from football. I hope to be a veteran croquet player, playing doubles at least twice a week. I will most definitely not take to golf, even if I have the opportunity. I could be mentally restless and I would have developed a few hobbies and cactus-growing will be one of them. I would be inviting friends to play croquet with me on Sundays and we would he absorbed in the game, unaware of the world around. Not only will my leisure life change, but my working life as well. Now I find myself wildly ecstatic and enthusiastic about everything I do and I have made great plans for the future. I have variously decided to become a pilot, a journalist, an officer, a teacher and a doctor. I wonder how many of my dreams will be realized. In twenty years, I shall be thirty six. At the age of thirty six, I would have chosen one occupation and stuck to it. At the moment, the prospect of a routine life terrifies me. However at thirty six, any other way of living would be difficult. Perhaps I would have finally decided to become a teacher. If I would emulate my teachers, especially Mrs Coulter, I should be dedicated and efficient, preparing my lessons thoroughly and teaching effectively. I would be conscious of the teachers responsibility for the mental, physical and moral development of the pupils. I would be the croquet master of the school. If I were to be a successful teacher, I would eschew the idea of becoming a headmaster, and then I would have my very own croquet team. Who will comfort me when I return home from work I hear you ask. Well, In spite of all my protestations of remaining a bachelor, I have a feeling that I will be married and be having children by then. I would probably have not more than two or three children. I shall probably have a couple of girls and a boy. I really am not in a position to say anything definite about the kind of woman I am going to marry. In an idealistic world I shall be married to a very quiet but intelligent woman who is very practical, efficient, understanding and realistic in her attitudes. The material comforts that I would enjoy will not make me lose my values. I will not be living in an artificial world of my own. My children would he my first responsibility and I would treasure the company of my friends and relatives.

What to Do About Your Essay FCE?

What to Do About Your Essay FCE?The paper Sample Essay FCE (Feedback From Exams) is an important factor in the selection of a college to attend. This is because of the fact that Essay FCE is required by many schools, in order to be accepted into the college. Even if the course is short, one should find a way to excel on it, and it can easily be done with the help of online learning.One of the major advantages of studying for FCE is that you are able to create a report at your own convenience. Aside from the obvious advantage of not having to attend classes every day, you can also get valuable ideas from an online tutor. There are various online courses available online for completing FCE; most of them are provided by the schools or the universities themselves.You should make sure that you study your essay well. There are different tips to take into consideration if you are using online resources for studying an essay. You can find the tips mentioned below:One of the best ways to impr ove your essay is to use Sample Essay FCE. Many students were found to make mistakes when they are making their essay, and it is a great resource for correcting mistakes. You can find some sample essays at the website of Sample Essay FCE; this can allow you to find ways to avoid mistakes.A great place to find good essays is through websites that are related to the essay you want to write. It is very difficult to analyze an essay if you are reading it from a word processing software. This is the reason why many students are interested in online resources for writing essays.While researching and analyzing an essay, you need to focus on the concept, style, and organization of the essay. It is advisable to use online resources for studying essays so that you will be able to analyze and enhance the content of the essay. One of the most important tips for enhancing an essay is to remember the topic and contents.An essay is one of the most significant parts of your college application. It is therefore important to make sure that you make the most of the time when you spend in college. If you are thinking of going to college, you should consider studying online.

Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband Essays

Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband Essays Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband Paper Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband Paper Irony in Tobias Wolffs Hunters in the Snow and Diane Munros How I Met My Husband Irony in Tobias Wolff’s â€Å"Hunters in the Snow† and Alice Munro’s â€Å"How I Met My Husband† Irony expresses and often underlines the contrast between two opposite concepts creating an indirect, more sophisticated method of communication. Irony is as efficient in a literary work, as the reader can perceive it. Therefore, often times the reader must carefully analyze the material, reading it repeatedly if necessary, in order to fully understand the author’s message and intent. Tobias Wolff and Alice Munro employ irony in their short stories in attempt to surprise the readers, giving them an opportunity for discovery. In Wolff’s â€Å"Hunters in the Snow†, irony acts as a tragicomedy agent, but its role is mainly to reveal the true nature of the protagonists’ characters. On the other hand Munro’s use of irony gives her story, â€Å"How I Met My Husband†, a nice and funny finale, suggesting coming of age through epiphany and also the transition from phantasy to reality. Hence, irony is used differently in the two stories, such that in Wolff’s story it is a repetitive theme that keeps the reader engaged, while in Munro’s story irony provides the punch-line ending. In the short story, Hunters in The Snow, written by Tobias Wolff, the reader is presented with many elements of irony. The main characters of the story are three friends with personal issues that have a life-changing day in their lives. The three friends meet on a weekend to go deer hunting. It is the middle of the winter and the weather and environment they are in, which is upstate Washington state, is described as quite cold and inhospitable, which creates a slight discomfort in the reader. The author mentions that â€Å"two years in a row they’d been up and down this land† (87) in the same area they were heading. So one would think the three must know this area inside and out. At the end of the story though, they prove us otherwise: â€Å"They had taken a different turn a long way back† (99). They get lost and do not even notice it, probably causing Kenny’s death. The connection between the fact that they know the area and that they lose their way anyway is not very apparent, yet I consider it one of the biggest situational ironies of the story, partly because it is the most tragic one. The main character seems to be Tub, an overweight man with an eating disorder, since he was presented first and also in most detail. Even though Tub is being overly cautious with his rifle by taking the bolt out before he enters the truck, which is not a common practice among hunters, he later shoots Kenny in a blink of an eye. The author mentions that Tub â€Å"shot from the waist† (91), which means that this was an instinctive reflex in self-defense. The other two characters are Kenny, the prankster of the group and Frank, the intellectual of the group, who seems like the leader of the group in the beginning of the story. Both Kenny and Tub look up to Frank and show him what seems to be undeserved respect. As we find out later on he is clearly unworthy of the respect initially given to him. The irony of the situation is that Frank becomes quickly a subordinate of Tubs will. After Tub stands up to Frank and confronts him physically about the constant bullying, Frank instantly loses face and starts trying to please Tub in any way possible, completely ignoring the wounded Kenny. From being the leader of the group he becomes this puppy, doing everything he can to gain Tub’s approval, as his initial friendship to Kenny seems to have evaporated or never have truly existed. This situation is similar to an everyday occurrence in society of a person cheating on their spouse then eventually marrying the person they cheat with, yet it does not occur to that person they cheated with, that history might repeat itself. Tub accepts Frank’s apparent sensibility towards him instantly, without questioning his integrity and without realizing that he is most likely to become the next Kenny. In the beginning of the story Kenny puts Tubs life in danger by driving fast, halfway on the curb towards Tub. So one could say Kenny was playing with Tubs life. He then laughs uncontrollably at Tub â€Å"slapping his knees and drumming his feet on the floorboards† (86). And somehow this turns back against him, when he is the one shot by Tub later on in the story. When they stop to rest by the creek Kenny actually talks about choosing to be burned on the stake if â€Å"you ask me how I want to die today† (88), referring to the unpleasant cold weather they were having. This is yet another proof of Kennys ignorance towards the importance of life, and death for that matter. He is also presented as the best hunter in the group: â€Å"this will be the first season since I was fifteen I haven’t got my deer† (90), so it is ironic that Kenny is the one that probably dies at the end, but somehow it is expected. He seems like a strong character in the beginning, by driving the truck, getting permission to hunt from the owner of the land and he is assigned to kill the dog. Yet, ironically, he becomes the weakest character in the story at the end. Alice Munros How I Met My Husband is an autobiographical short story that presents a decisive moment in the author’s life. The main character is Edie, a â€Å"hired girl† that works in the house of the wealthy Peebles family. Even though the author is omniscient she still attempts to hide some elements of the truth I wouldnt have looked in her drawers Thats a lie. I would have looked but I would have felt worse (128). The story is told in the first person, yet from the fifteen-year-old Edies point of view. In spite of the fact that she does not have to reveal anything that she does not want the reader to know, ironically, her guilt determines her to admit to it in a humorous way. This is an example of situational irony, where we do not expect to see a corrective remark addressing the authors true feelings and yet it happens. The irony occurs outside of the story though, making the presence of the author noticeable. The character of Alice Kelling seems to be the antagonist of the story, as we read the scene where the ladies find out that Edie knows about Chris Watters leaving. However, this is a quite common way for an author to shift the sympathy of the reader, by building a main character, making him or her familiar and then creating a highly controversial scene or situation, where no matter what the reader roots for the main character. Alice Kelling is actually a victim just like Edie, even though most readers will consider Alice Kelling the antagonist. After reflection it becomes clear to the reader that despite his friendly behavior the antagonist is actually Chris Watters. The clearest sign that he was doing something wrong would be his own epiphany: â€Å"Oh, no† (136). In this case the irony occurs within the reader, a very interesting effect achieved by the author. Another ironic twist of the story occurs, as the reader realizes, that Edie married the mailman. She had waited by the mailbox for Chris Watters letter for months, and every time she saw the mailman she would smile. This of course confused the mailman, making him believe that he is the reason she was waiting at the mailbox every time. It is ironic and almost sad how the author lets the husband continue to believe that she â€Å"went after him by sitting by the mailbox every day† (140). Ironically, she does not even say the mailman’s first name, as opposed to Chris Watters who is the only adult character addressed by the first name throughout the story, a clear sign of affection. And mostly ironic would be how the author describes the beginning of her relationship with her husband in no less than one paragraph. It almost suggests that the story could have been titled How I Fell in Love, But Then Married My Husband, which would take a whole lot of fun out of the ending. A sign of her admitting to giving up on love is the passage where she talks about the two kinds of women: the ones that wait and the â€Å"busy† ones, that do not wait, referring to women who are looking for love and women that decide to just settle down. She then states that â€Å"even though there might be things the second kind of women have to pass up and never know about, it still is better† (140) , which shows she has no regrets about her decision. These two stories display irony in various ways. Tobias Wolff uses more graspable irony in â€Å"Hunters in The Snowâ€Å", which is very evident to the reader, while Alice Munro choses a more subtle way of being ironic in â€Å"How I Met My Husband†, but apparently both techniques are very effective in their own way. Also, another difference would be the amount of irony present in the two stories. Although not as effective as Munro’s usage of it Wolff’s story is abundant in irony which creates a constant entertainment for the reader. Munro chooses to make much less use of it, yet she still manages to create the surprise ending. When comparing the two stories one might consider Wolff’s story more interesting and maybe even more engaging, which could be considered slightly commercial. Munro’s story on the other hand requires more patience to read through, however, it might also offer more reason for contemplation. References: Wolff, Tobias. â€Å"Hunters in the Snow. † Perrine’s Literature Structure, Sound Sense. Eds. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 86-99. Munro, Alice. â€Å"How I Met My Husband. † Perrine’s Literature Structure, Sound Sense. Eds. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 125-140.

Brief History of the State of the Union Address

Brief History of the State of the Union Address The State of the Union address is a speech delivered annually by the President the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress. The State of the Union Address is not, however, delivered during the first year of a new president’s first term in office. In the address, the president typically reports on the general condition of the nation in the areas of domestic and foreign policy issues and outlines his or her legislative platform and national priorities. Delivery of the State of the Union address fulfills Article II, Sec. 3, of the U.S. Constitution requiring that â€Å"The President shall from time to time give to Congress information of the State of the Union and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.†Ã‚   As a policy of the doctrine of separation of powers, the Speaker of the House must invite the president to present the State of the Union Address in person. In lieu of an invitation, the address can be delivered to Congress in written form. Since January 8, 1790, when George Washington personally delivered the first annual message to Congress, presidents have from time to time, been doing just that in what has become known as the State of the Union Address. The speech was shared with the public only through newspapers until 1923 when President Calvin Coolidges annual message was broadcast on radio. Franklin D. Roosevelt first used the phrase State of the Union in 1935, and in 1947, Roosevelts successor Harry S. Truman became the first president to deliver a televised address. Extreme Security Required As the largest annual political event in Washington, D.C., the State of the Union Address requires extraordinary security measures, as the president, vice president, Cabinet members, Congress, Supreme Court, military leaders and diplomatic corps are all together at the same time. Declared a â€Å"National Special Security Event,† thousands of federal security personnel- including a number of military troops- are brought in to guard the area. The Great State of the Union Controversy of 2019 The question of when, where, and how the 2019 State of the Union Address would be delivered became a hot political mess on January 16, when during the longest federal government shutdown in history, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (D-California) asked President Trump to either delay his 2019 address or deliver it to Congress in writing. In doing so, Speaker Pelosi cited security concerns caused by the shutdown. â€Å"Sadly, given the security concerns and unless government re-opens this week, I suggest we work together to determine another suitable date after government has re-opened for this address or for you to consider delivering your State of the Union address in writing to the Congress on January 29,† wrote Pelosi in a letter to the White House. However, Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen stated that the Secret Service- then working without pay due to the shutdown- was fully prepared and willing to provide security during the address. â€Å"The Department of Homeland Security and the US Secret Service are fully prepared to support and secure the State of the Union,† she wrote in a tweet. The White House suggested that Pelosi’s action was actually a form of political retaliation for President Trump’s reluctance to negotiate with the House on the its refusal to authorize $5.7 billion in funding requested by Trump  for construction of the controversial Mexican border wall- the dispute that had triggered the government shutdown.   On January 17, President Trump responded telling Pelosi via a letter that her congressional delegation’s planned secret seven-day, secret â€Å"excursion† to Brussels, Egypt and Afghanistan â€Å"has been postponed† until the shutdown ended, unless she chose to travel using commercial aviation. Since the non-publicized trip included Afghanistan- an active war zone- travel had been arranged aboard a U.S. Air Force plane. Trump had earlier canceled his own upcoming trip to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, due to the shutdown. On January 23, President Trump turned down Speaker Pelosi’s request to delay his State of the Union Address. In a letter to Pelosi, Trump asserted his intention to deliver the address on Tuesday, January 29 in the House chamber as originally scheduled. â€Å"I will be honoring your invitation, and fulfilling my Constitutional duty, to deliver important information to the people and Congress of the United States of America regarding the State of our Union,† Trump wrote. â€Å"I look forward to seeing you on the evening on January 29th in the Chamber of the House of Representatives,† he continued, adding, â€Å"It would be so very sad for our Country if the State of the Union were not delivered on time, on schedule, and very importantly, on location!† Speaker Pelosi has the option of blocking Trump by refusing to call a vote on the resolution required to formally invite the president to before a joint session of Congress in the House chamber. Lawmakers have not yet considered such a resolution, an action typically taken for granted.   Speaker Pelosi quickly returned this historic struggle of separation of powers back to where it started on January 16 by informing President Trump that she would not allow him to deliver his speech in the House chamber as long as the government shutdown continued. President Trump responded by indicating that he would announce plans for an alternative State of the Union address at a later date. A White House spokesperson suggested options including a speech from the Oval Office of the White House or at a Trump rally away from Washington. In a late night tweet on January 23, President Trump conceded to Speaker Pelosi, stating that he would delay his State of the Union Address until after the government shutdown had ended. â€Å"As the Shutdown was going on, Nancy Pelosi asked me to give the State of the Union Address. I agreed. She then changed her mind because of the Shutdown, suggesting a later date. This is her prerogative- I will do the Address when the Shutdown is over,† Trump tweeted, adding, â€Å"I look forward to giving a great State of the Union Address in the near future!† The President continued that he would not seek an alternative location for the annual speech â€Å"because there is no venue that can compete with the history, tradition and importance of the House Chamber.† In a tweet of her own, Speaker Pelosi said she was hopeful that President Trump’s concession meant that he would back a bill already before the House that would temporarily fund the federal agencies affected by the shutdown. On Friday January 25, President Trump reached an agreement with Democrats on a short-term spending bill that did not include any funding for the border wall but allowed the government to temporarily reopen until February 15. During the delay, negotiations over border wall funding were to continue, with President Trump stressing that unless funding for the wall was included in the final budget bill, he would either allow the government shutdown to resume or declare a national emergency allowing him to reallocate existing fund for the purpose. On Monday, January 28, with the shutdown at least temporarily ended, Speaker Pelosi invited President Trump to give his State of the Union address on February 5 in the House Chamber. â€Å"When I wrote to you on January 23rd, I stated that we should work together to find a mutually agreeable date when government has reopened to schedule this years State of the Union address,† Pelosi stated in a letter provided by her office. â€Å"Therefore, I invite you to deliver your State of the Union address before a Joint Session of Congress on February 5, 2019 in the House Chamber.† President Trump accepted Pelosi’s invitation a few hours later. The Address At Last President Trump finally delivered his second State of the Union address on February 5th in the House Chamber. In his 90-minute speech, the president sounded a tone of bipartisan unity, calling on Congress to â€Å"reject the politics of revenge, resistance and retribution - and embrace the boundless potential of cooperation, compromise and the common good.† Without mentioning the record 35-day government shutdown that had delayed the address, he told lawmakers he was â€Å"ready to work with you to achieve historic breakthroughs for all Americans† and by working to â€Å"govern not as two parties but as one nation.† In addressing funding for his controversial border security wall that had caused the shutdown, the president came short of declaring a national emergency, but did insist he would â€Å"get it built.† Trump also stressed his administration’s economic success, noting that â€Å"no one has benefited more from our thriving economy than women, who have filled 58 percent of the new jobs created in the last year.† The president added, All Americans can be proud that we have more women in the workforce than ever before - and exactly one century after Congress passed the constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote, we also have more women serving in Congress than ever before.† The statement brought a standing ovation and chants of â€Å"USA!† from female lawmakers, many of whom had been elected based on their platforms opposing the Trump administration. On foreign policy, Trump touted his efforts to denuclearize North Korea, claiming that â€Å"if I had not been elected president of the United States we would right now, in my opinion, be in a major war with North Korea.† He also revealed that he would meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for a second summit on February 27 and 28 in Vietnam.   Washington Hit the Essentials Rather than outlining his administrations agenda for the nation, as has become the modern practice, Washington used that first State of the Union Address to focus on the very concept of the union of states that had so recently been created. Indeed, establishing and maintaining the union was the primary goal of Washingtons first administration. While the Constitution specifies no time, date, place, or frequency of the address, presidents have typically delivered the State of the Union Address in late January, soon after Congress has re-convened. Since Washingtons first address to Congress, the date, frequency, method of delivery and content have varied greatly from president to president. Jefferson Puts it in Writing Finding the whole process of a speech to a joint session of Congress a little too kingly, Thomas Jefferson chose to carry out his constitutional duty in 1801 by sending details of his national priorities in separate, written notes to the House and Senate. Finding the written report a great idea, Jeffersons successors in the White House followed suit and it would be 112 years before a president again spoke the State of the Union Address. Wilson Set the Modern Tradition In a controversial move at the time, President Woodrow Wilson revived the practice of spoken delivery of the State of the Union Address to a joint session of Congress in 1913. Content of the State of the Union Address In modern times, the State of the Union Address serves as both a conversation between the president and Congress and, thanks to television, an opportunity for the president to promote his partys political agenda for the future. From time to time, the address has actually contained historically important information. In 1823, James Monroe explained what became known as the Monroe Doctrine, calling on powerful European nations to end their practice of western colonization.Abraham Lincoln told the nation he wanted to end slavery in 1862.In 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt spoke of the four freedoms.Just four months after the 9-11 terrorist attacks, President George W. Bush shared his plans for a war on terror in 2002. Whatever its content, presidents traditionally hope their State of the Union Addresses will heal past political wounds, promote bipartisan unity in Congress and win support for his legislative agenda from both parties and the American people. From time to time... that actually happens.